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The history of contract bridge may be dated from the early 16th-century invention of trick-taking games such as whist.Bridge departed from whist with the creation of Biritch (or "Russian Whist") in the 19th century, and evolved through the late 19th and early 20th centuries to form the present game.
Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is ... John Collinson's "Biritch, or Russian Whist", 1886. Bridge is a member of the family of trick-taking games and is a ...
The word biritch is the name of a 19th-century card game. It is said to have originated in Russia, but satisfactory evidence of this has not been discovered. It is considered to be a precursor of contract bridge.
The Bridge Players Encyclopedia (BPE) was published in 1967 by Paul Hamlyn (London) and is an International Edition based on The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge of 1964 but geared to the needs of British and European players. The edition modified American spellings, "translated" bidding structures to the more widely used Acol system, omitted ...
A bidding system in contract bridge is the set of agreements and understandings assigned to calls and sequences of calls used by a partnership, and includes a full description of the meaning of each treatment and convention. The purpose of bidding is for each partnership to ascertain which contract, whether made or defeated and whether bid by ...
Bridge Whist and Straight Bridge are retronyms coined to distinguish the earliest form of Bridge that was played from 1890 in Paris from latter forms of Bridge which included bidding. [ 1 ] Bridge Whist was a form of Russian Whist known as Biritch or Britch around the Eastern Mediterranean, where instead of a simple auction as in Yeralash ...
This is a list of bidding systems used in contract bridge. [1] [2] Systems listed have either had an historical impact on the development of bidding in the game or have been or are currently being used at the national or international levels of competition. Bidding systems are characterized as belonging to one of two broadly defined categories:
North American Bridge Championships conducted by the American Contract Bridge League —three annual 11-day meets that include many NABC-level championship events among others United States Bridge Championships conducted by the United States Bridge Federation to select national teams, including Open , Women's, Mixed, Senior, and Junior series ...