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  2. Calculus (dental) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_(dental)

    In dentistry, calculus or tartar is a form of hardened dental plaque. It is caused by precipitation of minerals from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in plaque on the teeth . This process of precipitation kills the bacterial cells within dental plaque, but the rough and hardened surface that is formed provides an ideal surface for ...

  3. Dental plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaque

    Dental plaque is considered a biofilm adhered to the tooth surface. It is a meticulously formed microbial community, that is organised to a particular structure and function. [12] Plaque is rich in species, given the fact that about 1000 different bacterial species have been recognised using modern techniques. [13]

  4. Plaque hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque_hypotheses

    The non specific plaque hypothesis was introduced in the 1930s. Studies conducted were unable to identify a specific organism responsible for the formation of periodontal disease, and therefore was unable to support the specific plaque hypothesis. This new theory stated that all bacteria flora in plaque had a role in periodontal destruction ...

  5. Scaling and root planing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_and_root_planing

    Scaling and root planing, also known as conventional periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy or deep cleaning, is a procedure involving removal of dental plaque and calculus (scaling or debridement) and then smoothing, or planing, of the (exposed) surfaces of the roots, removing cementum or dentine that is impregnated with calculus, toxins, or microorganisms, [1] the agents that ...

  6. Dental pellicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_pellicle

    The dental pellicle, or acquired pellicle, is a protein film that forms on the surface enamel, dentin, artificial crowns, and bridges by selective binding of glycoproteins from saliva that prevents continuous deposition of salivary calcium phosphate.

  7. Tooth decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

    Some sites collect plaque more commonly than others, for example, sites with a low rate of salivary flow (molar fissures). Grooves on the occlusal surfaces of molar and premolar teeth provide microscopic retention sites for plaque bacteria, as do the interproximal sites.

  8. Disclosing tablets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disclosing_tablets

    Unicolor plaque disclosing tablet Tricolor plaque disclosing gel—before and after. Disclosing tablets are chewable tablets that make dental plaque visible.. The tablets, sold over the counter in many countries, contain a dye (typically a vegetable dye, such as Phloxine B) that stains the plaque a bright color (typically red or blue).

  9. Comparison of Gaussian process software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaussian...

    MATLAB: Yes Heteroskedastic, VAE, POD [e] Sparse ND No Gaussian i.i.d Some, Automatic Mean Aposteriori No No No CODES; Egobox-gp [22] Apache: Rust: Yes No Sparse ND Yes Any i.i.d Yes Yes Yes No No Egobox-gp; SAMBO: GNU AGPL: Python: Yes No Sparse ND Yes Any Correlated Yes Yes No No No SAMBO; Name License Language Exact Specialized Approximate ...