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  2. Scheduling (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(computing)

    The short-term scheduler (also known as the CPU scheduler) decides which of the ready, in-memory processes is to be executed (allocated a CPU) after a clock interrupt, an I/O interrupt, an operating system call or another form of signal. Thus the short-term scheduler makes scheduling decisions much more frequently than the long-term or mid-term ...

  3. Completely Fair Scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_Fair_Scheduler

    In contrast to the previous O(1) scheduler used in older Linux 2.6 kernels, which maintained and switched run queues of active and expired tasks, the CFS scheduler implementation is based on per-CPU run queues, whose nodes are time-ordered schedulable entities that are kept sorted by red–black trees. The CFS does away with the old notion of ...

  4. Multilevel feedback queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel_feedback_queue

    This allows I/O bound processes to be favored by the scheduler and allows processes to escape the base-level queue. For scheduling, the scheduler always starts picking up processes from the head of the highest-level queue. Only if the highest-level queue has become empty will the scheduler take up a process from the next lower-level queue.

  5. Scheduling analysis real-time systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_analysis_real...

    The criteria of a real-time can be classified as hard, firm or soft.The scheduler set the algorithms for executing tasks according to a specified order. [4] There are multiple mathematical models to represent a scheduling System, most implementations of real-time scheduling algorithm are modeled for the implementation of uniprocessors or multiprocessors configurations.

  6. Process control block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control_block

    CPU Registers – register set where process needs to be stored for execution for running state; CPU Scheduling Information – information scheduling CPU time; Memory Management Information – page table, memory limits, segment table; Accounting Information – amount of CPU used for process execution, time limits, execution ID etc.;

  7. Fair-share scheduling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair-share_scheduling

    On the other hand, if a new user starts a process on the system, the scheduler will reapportion the available CPU cycles such that each user gets 20% of the whole (100% / 5 = 20%). Another layer of abstraction allows us to partition users into groups, and apply the fair share algorithm to the groups as well.

  8. Tomasulo's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomasulo's_algorithm

    Tomasulo's algorithm is a computer architecture hardware algorithm for dynamic scheduling of instructions that allows out-of-order execution and enables more efficient use of multiple execution units.

  9. Shortest remaining time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_remaining_time

    Shortest remaining time, also known as shortest remaining time first (SRTF), is a scheduling method that is a preemptive version of shortest job next scheduling. In this scheduling algorithm, the process with the smallest amount of time remaining until completion is selected to execute. Since the currently executing process is the one with the ...