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  2. Fundamental rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights

    Some universally recognised rights that are seen as fundamental, i.e., contained in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the U.N. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, or the U.N. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, include the following: Self-determination [2] Liberty [3]

  3. R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(Factortame_Ltd)_v...

    In Case 26/62 Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen (1963) their ruling states that "the Community constitutes a new legal order of international law for the benefit of which the states have limited their sovereign rights". The question of who has the ultimate kompetenz-kompetenz (i.e. the right to decide the limits of ...

  4. Class: A Guide Through the American Status System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class:_A_Guide_Through_the...

    Fussell argues that social class in the United States is more complex in structure than simply three (upper, middle, and lower) classes.According to Bruce Weber, writing for the New York Times, Fussell divided American society into nine strata — from the idle rich, which he called "the top out-of-sight," to the institutionalized and imprisoned, which he labeled "the bottom out-of-sight."

  5. United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations

    The United Nations Commission on Human Rights was formed in 1993 to oversee human rights issues for the UN, following the recommendation of that year's World Conference on Human Rights. Jacques Fomerand, a scholar of the UN, describes the organization's mandate as "broad and vague", with only "meagre" resources to carry it out. [ 177 ]

  6. Presumption of innocence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence

    In the UK, the presumption of innocence is provided for by section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998, which aims to incorporate the rights contained in the aforementioned European Convention on Human Rights. [32] Articles 8 (1) and 8 (2) (right to a fair trial), in conjunction with Article 1 (1) (obligation to respect and ensure rights without ...

  7. Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Jimmy...

    "The silence coming out of Washington these days, concerning these gross human rights violations, is very disturbing." [23] On October 9, 1984, while addressing a university group, Carter assessed Reagan with having characterized human rights as a sign of weakness during presidential debates four years prior and stated his disagreement with the ...

  8. Miranda warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_warning

    In the United States, the Miranda warning is a type of notification customarily given by police to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) advising them of their right to silence and, in effect, protection from self-incrimination; that is, their right to refuse to answer questions or provide information to law enforcement or other officials.

  9. Round Britain Quiz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Britain_Quiz

    Round Britain Quiz (RBQ) is a panel game that has been broadcast on BBC Radio since 1947, making it the oldest quiz still broadcast on British radio. It was based on a format called Transatlantic Quiz , a contest between American and British teams on which Alistair Cooke was an early participant.