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An analysis of 4 studies showed that the use of rotational forceps had low rates of postpartum hemorrhage and obstetric anal sphincter injury to the mother. Additionally, neonatal complication rates were similar to those seen with other methods for assisted birth, such as the use of a vacuum cup, manual rotation, or second-stage cesarean section.
Cusco's speculum. In gynaecology, Cusco's self-retaining bivalved speculum is a kind of speculums, used for vaginal and cervical examinations. It has a jaw that opens up like a duck bill.
PAD: peripheral artery disease (aka peripheral artery occlusive disease) postadmission day (e.g. PAD 6 equals the sixth day of being in hospital) peripheral airspace disease Passively Acquired anti-D PAE: prostatic artery embolization: PAF: platelet-activating factor paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (meaning intermittent AF) PAH
••Long curved obstetrics forceps ••Das's long curved obstetrics forceps •• Wrigley's forceps ••Kielland's forceps: Axis traction device: Cannula •Karman's plastic suction cannula •Hysterosalpingography cannula •Insufflation cannula •Budine's cannula: Scissors •Episiotomy scissors •Embryotomy scissors •Mayo's ...
Obstetric conjugate Median plane, 20 mm thick Same, but may require minor side-to-side scrolling to visualize both end points. The line between the closest bony points of the sacral promontory and the pubic bone next to the symphysis: 10 to 12 cm. [4] Interspinous distance Axial plane: The line between the closest bone points of the ischial spines
Childbirth positions (or maternal birthing positions) [1] are the physical postures that the pregnant mother may assume during the process of childbirth.They may also be referred to as delivery positions or labor positions.
The obstetric history of a female who has had four pregnancies, one of which was a miscarriage before 20 weeks, would be noted in the GPA system as G 4 P 3 A 1 and in the GP system as G 4 P 3. The obstetric history of a female who has had one pregnancy of twins with successful outcomes would be noted as G 1 P 1+1. [16]
Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. [1] As a medical specialty , obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgical field.