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Parental alienation syndrome is a term coined by child psychiatrist Richard A. Gardner drawing upon his clinical experiences in the early 1980s. [2] [3] The concept of one parent attempting to separate their child from the other parent as punishment or part of a divorce have been described since at least the 1940s, [8] [9] but Gardner was the first to define a specific syndrome.
Parental alienation is a theorized process through which a child becomes estranged from one parent as the result of the psychological manipulation of another parent. [1] [2] The child's estrangement may manifest itself as fear, disrespect or hostility toward the distant parent, and may extend to additional relatives or parties.
Richard Alan Gardner (April 28, 1931 – May 25, 2003) was an American child psychiatrist known for his work in psychotherapy with children, parental alienation and child custody evaluations. [2] Based on his clinical work with children and families, Gardner introduced the term parental alienation syndrome (PAS), which is now "largely rejected ...
Family Courts should give more weight to allegations of domestic abuse than to claims of so called "parental alienation", it says
New guidance on 'parental alienation' in family court battles Appeal won to name Sara Sharif's family court judges 'I had to protect my child from her paedophile dad'
The language on alienation can be seen in the filing by Hawkins’ attorney, who wrote that his client has “experienced almost a year of alienation from his family in various forms.”
Unhealthy parenting signs, ... One common dysfunctional parental behavior is a parent's manipulation of a child in order to achieve ... Parental alienation;
Most "gatekeeping" situations are studied with consenting married couples who are first-time parents. Parenting situation studies using divorced couples and out-of-wedlock parenting relationships that show very similar or identical behavioral characteristics as married couples with children are usually studied as Parental Interference, Parental Alienation, Maternal Alienation, and Abuse by Proxy.