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Masson's trichrome is a three-colour staining procedure used in histology. The recipes emerged from Claude L. Pierre Masson 's (1880–1959) original formulation have different specific applications, but all are suited for distinguishing cells from surrounding connective tissue .
The first staining protocol that was described as "trichrome" was Mallory's trichrome stain, which differentially stained erythrocytes to a red colour, muscle tissue to a red colour, and collagen to a blue colour. Some other trichrome staining protocols are the Masson's trichrome stain, Lillie's trichrome, and the Gömöri trichrome stain.
In Masson's trichrome, it is used as a counterstain to acid fuchsin. It is a component of Papanicolaou stains together with eosin Y and bismarck brown Y. [1] In pap smears, Light Green SF confers a blue staining for the cytoplasm of active cells such as columnar cells, parabasal squamous cells, and intermediate squamous cells. [3]
Positive histologic stains that aid in the diagnosis of conditions of or affecting the human integumentary system Stain Cell, material, and/or structure(s) stained Condition(s) in which stain is positive Actin-specific enolase: Infantile digital fibromatosis: AE1/AE3: Squamous cell carcinoma: Alcian blue: Lipoid proteinosis Papular mucinosis ...
Acid fuchsine may be used to stain collagen, smooth muscle, or mitochondria. Acid fuchsin is used as the nuclear and cytoplasmic stain in Mallory's trichrome method. Acid fuchsin stains cytoplasm in some variants of Masson's trichrome. In Van Gieson's picro-fuchsine, acid fuchsin imparts its red colour to collagen fibres.
Aniline blue or its constituents are used to stain collagen, as the fibre stain in Masson's trichrome, [5] as well as to reveal callose structures in plant tissues. [6] It can also be used in other connective tissue stains, such as Mallory's stain, [5] Gömöri trichrome stain, and Carstair's Method. [7] It is used in differential staining.
Lillie's trichrome is a combination of dyes used in histology. It is similar to Masson's trichrome stain , but it uses Biebrich scarlet for the plasma stain. It was initially published by Ralph D. Lillie in 1940. [ 1 ]
Acid fuchsin has wide use in histology, [1] and is one of the dyes used in Masson's trichrome stain. [2] This method is commonly used to stain cytoplasm and nuclei of tissue sections in the histology laboratory in order to distinguish muscle from collagen .