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  2. Anemometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemometer

    A hemispherical-cup anemometer of the type invented in 1846 by John Thomas Romney Robinson. In meteorology, an anemometer (from Ancient Greek άνεμος (ánemos) 'wind' and μέτρον (métron) 'measure') is a device that measures wind speed and direction. It is a common instrument used in weather stations.

  3. Anemoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemoscope

    The German Otto von Guericke (1602-1686) gave the title anemoscope to a machine invented by him to foretell the change of the weather, as to fair and rain. It consisted of a small wooden man who rose and fell in a glass tube as the atmospheric pressure increased or decreased.

  4. Timeline of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_meteorology

    1662 – Sir Christopher Wren invented the mechanical, self-emptying, tipping bucket rain gauge. [34] 1667 – Robert Hooke builds another type of anemometer, called a pressure-plate anemometer. [22] 1686 – Edmund Halley presents a systematic study of the trade winds and monsoons and identifies solar heating as the cause of atmospheric motions.

  5. Meteorological instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_instrumentation

    In 1441, King Sejong's son, Prince Munjong, invented the first standardized rain gauge. These were sent throughout the Joseon dynasty of South Korea as an official tool to assess land taxes based upon a farmer's potential harvest. In 1450, Leone Battista Alberti developed a swinging-plate anemometer, and is known as the first anemometer. [1]

  6. Thomas Romney Robinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Romney_Robinson

    A hemispherical cup anemometer of the type invented in 1846 by John Thomas Romney Robinson. John Thomas Romney Robinson (23 April 1792 – 28 February 1882), usually referred to as Thomas Romney Robinson, was an Irish astronomer. He was the longtime director of the Armagh Observatory, one of the chief astronomical observatories in the UK of its ...

  7. Timeline of Irish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish...

    1838: Screw-pile lighthouse invented by Alexander Mitchell. [22] 1843: Quaternion discovered by William Rowan Hamilton. [23] 1844: Hypodermic needle invented by Francis Rynd. [24] 1846: Cup anemometer invented by Thomas Romney Robinson. [25] 1848: Kelvin scale invented by William Thomson. [26] 1851: Binaural stethoscope invented by Arthur ...

  8. Stevenson screen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevenson_screen

    Stevenson screens may also be known as a cotton region shelter, an instrument shelter, a thermometer shelter, a thermoscreen, or a thermometer screen. Its purpose is to provide a standardised environment in which to measure temperature, humidity, dewpoint, and atmospheric pressure. It is white in color to reflect direct solar radiation.

  9. Snow gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_gauge

    The snow gauge suffers from the same problem as that of the rain gauge when conditions are windy. If the wind is strong enough, then the snow may be blown across the wind gauge, and the amount of snow fallen will be under-reported.