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  2. Orthographic transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographic_transcription

    Orthographic transcription is a transcription method that employs the standard spelling system of each target language. [1] [2]Examples of orthographic transcription are "Pushkin" and "Pouchkine", respectively the English and French orthographic transcriptions of the surname "Пу́шкин" in the name Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин (Alexander Pushkin).

  3. Transcription (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)

    Orthographic transcription, however, has a morphological and a lexical component alongside the phonetic component (which aspect is represented to which degree depends on the language and orthography in question). This form of transcription is thus more convenient wherever semantic aspects of spoken language are transcribed. Phonetic ...

  4. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    Other examples of this type are the - ity suffix (as in agile vs. agility, acid vs. acidity, divine vs. divinity, sane vs. sanity). See also: Trisyllabic laxing. Another example includes words like mean / ˈ m iː n / and meant / ˈ m ɛ n t /, where ea is pronounced differently in the two related words. Thus, again, the orthography uses only a ...

  5. Orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography

    An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, punctuation, word boundaries, capitalization, hyphenation, and emphasis.. Most national and international languages have an established writing system that has undergone substantial standardization, thus exhibiting less dialect variation than the spoken language.

  6. Phonemic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography

    To take an example from American English: the phoneme /t/ in the words "table" and "cat" would, in both a phonemic orthography and in IPA phonemic transcription, be written with the same character, while phonetic transcription would make a distinction between the aspirated "t" in "table", the flap in "butter", the unaspirated "t" in "stop" and ...

  7. Transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription

    Transcription (linguistics), the representations of speech or signing in written form Orthographic transcription, a transcription method that employs the standard spelling system of each target language; Phonetic transcription, the representation of specific speech sounds or sign components; service and software

  8. List of writing systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writing_systems

    Some of these are used for transcription purposes by linguists; others are pedagogical in nature or intended as general orthographic reforms. International Phonetic Alphabet. X-SAMPA (and original SAMPA while not covering all of IPA), is an encoding of a phonetic alphabet, i.e. IPA, using just ASCII. Americanist phonetic notation; Uralic ...

  9. Orthographic depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographic_depth

    The orthographic depth of an alphabetic orthography indicates the degree to which a written language deviates from simple one-to-one letter–phoneme correspondence. It depends on how easy it is to predict the pronunciation of a word based on its spelling: shallow orthographies are easy to pronounce based on the written word, and deep orthographies are difficult to pronounce based on how they ...