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The weldability, also known as joinability, [1] of a material refers to its ability to be welded. Many metals and thermoplastics can be welded, but some are easier to weld than others (see Rheological weldability). A material's weldability is used to determine the welding process and to compare the final weld quality to other materials.
This is a list of welding processes, separated into their respective categories. The associated N reference numbers (second column) are specified in ISO 4063 (in the European Union published as EN ISO 4063 ). [ 1 ]
Welding terms and symbols. Glossary for welding, brazing and thermal cutting BS 499-2C: Welding terms and symbols. European arc welding symbols in chart form BS 2633: Specification for Class I arc welding of ferritic steel pipework for carrying fluids BS 2971: Specification for class II arc welding of carbon steel pipework for carrying fluids ...
Many welding processes require the use of a particular joint design; for example, resistance spot welding, laser beam welding, and electron beam welding are most frequently performed on lap joints. Other welding methods, like shielded metal arc welding, are extremely versatile and can weld virtually any type of joint.
Instead of a fusion welding process, Friction welding is used with metals and thermoplastics in a wide variety of aviation and automotive applications. The ISO norm of friction welding is EN ISO 15620:2019, [2] which contains information about the basic terms, definitions, and tables of the weldability of metals and alloys.
In welding, equivalent carbon content (C.E) is used to understand how the different alloying elements affect hardness of the steel being welded. This is then directly related to hydrogen-induced cold cracking, which is the most common weld defect for steel, thus it is most commonly used to determine weldability.