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The Canadian Prairies (usually referred to as simply the Prairies in Canada) is a region in Western Canada. It includes the Canadian portion of the Great Plains and the Prairie provinces, namely Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. [2] These provinces are partially covered by grasslands, plains, and lowlands, mostly in the southern regions.
The Interior Plains physiographic area stretches across Canada and the United States, and the two governments each use a different hierarchical system to classify their portions. In Canada, the Interior Plains makes up one of seven physiographic areas included in the highest level of classification - defined as a "region" in that country.
Because of its location east of the Rocky Mountains, the Prairies ecozone can be semi-arid in some areas, annual precipitation generally increases farther east in the ecozone from 250 millimetres (9.8 in) in southern Alberta and Saskatchewan to 700 millimetres (28 in) in parts of Manitoba, as well humidity increases eastward through this zone. [5]
Climate in Canada varies widely from region to region. In many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, winters are long, very cold, and feature frequent snow. In many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, winters are long, very cold, and feature frequent snow.
Vertisolic soils develop mainly in clayey materials in semiarid to subhumid areas of the Interior Plains of Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Alberta and occupy less than 1% of the land area of Canada. The order and its two great groups were recognized in the Canadian system in the 1990s after extensive studies of pedons in the Great Plains.
Climate type Cold semi-arid , humid continental and subarctic The Montane Cordillera Ecozone , as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is an ecozone in south-central British Columbia and southwestern Alberta , Canada (an ecozone is equivalent to a Level I ecoregion in the United States).
Temperatures here are similar to the semi-arid climate zone, but this region is the most humid area in the Prairie Provinces with moderate precipitation. [ 2 ] Southwestern Manitoba, though under the same climate classification as the rest of Southern Manitoba, is closer to the semi-arid interior of Palliser's Triangle , and as such, is drier ...
Transversal Neo-Volcanic System 13.4.1: Interior Plains and Piedmonts with Grasslands and Xeric Shrub 13.4.2: Hills and Sierras with Conifer, Oak, and Mixed Forests 13.5: Southern Sierra Madre 13.5.1: Sierras of Jalisco and Michoacán with Conifer, Oak, and Mixed Forests 13.5.2: Sierras of Guerrero and Oaxaca with Conifer, Oak, and Mixed ...