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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
PCOS is categorized as a "set of symptoms caused by a problem with a woman’s hormones," according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. When the body doesn't make enough of the hormones necessary for ...
Generally, PCOS is a complex condition that affects how the ovaries function, resulting in a wide range of reproductive, metabolic and psychological symptoms that affect women differently ...
Similarly, the symptoms of PCOS can be emotionally challenging and cause added stress, so finding ways to cope with these aspects of the condition is an important part of managing PCOS — and may ...
Other symptoms of PCOS can include: Irregular menstrual cycles. Heavy or long periods. Excess hair growth (hirsutism) Skin changes and acne. Higher body mass index , obesity and difficulty losing ...
Symptoms that may occur if the cause of the cysts is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may include increased facial hair or body hair, acne, obesity and infertility. If the cause is endometriosis, then periods may be heavy, and intercourse painful. The effect of cysts not related to PCOS on fertility is unclear. [7]
Not all women with PCOS have difficulty becoming pregnant. For those who do, anovulation is a common cause. The mechanism of this anovulation is uncertain, but there is evidence of arrested antral follicle development, which, in turn, may be caused by abnormal interaction of insulin and luteinizing hormone (LH) on granulosa cells.
Pacheco agreed that weight loss can help improve many PCOS symptoms. “When someone loses weight, they can usually expect to see improvements in blood sugar and insulin levels, cholesterol levels ...