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  2. Instrument flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules

    In aviation, instrument flight rules (IFR) is one of two sets of regulations governing all aspects of civil aviation aircraft operations; the other is visual flight rules (VFR). The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration 's (FAA) Instrument Flying Handbook defines IFR as: "Rules and regulations established by the FAA to govern flight under ...

  3. Instrument rating in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_Rating_in_the...

    Receive and log training, as well as obtain a logbook endorsement from your CFII on the following areas of operation: preflight preparation, preflight procedures, air traffic control clearances and procedures, flight by reference to instruments, navigation systems, instrument approach procedures, emergency operations, and postflight procedures.

  4. Flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_rules

    Instrument flight rules, regulations and procedures for flying aircraft by referring only to the aircraft instrument panel for navigation; Night visual flight rules, the rules under which flight primarily by visual reference is done at night; Special visual flight rules, a set of aviation regulations under which a pilot may operate an aircraft

  5. Pilot licensing and certification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_licensing_and...

    Pilots applying for an instrument rating must hold a current private pilot certificate and medical, have logged at least 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command, and have at least 40 hours of actual or simulated instrument time including at least 15 hours of instrument flight training and instrument training on cross-country ...

  6. Instrument rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_rating

    Instrument rating refers to the qualifications that a pilot must have in order to fly under instrument flight rules (IFR). It requires specific training and instruction beyond what is required for a private pilot certificate or commercial pilot certificate, including rules and procedures specific to instrument flying, additional instruction in meteorology, and more intensive training in flight ...

  7. PANS-OPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANS-OPS

    In 1989 the very first commercially available off the shelf instrument procedure design software (Wavionix) conforming to ICAO document 8168 Pans-Ops was programmed by Ian Whitworth. This software was first demonstrated at Bailbrook College in Bath, England in 1992 to a procedure design course. Prior to this all procedure design was done with ...

  8. Aeronautical Information Manual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautical_Information...

    In United States and Canadian aviation, the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) [1] (formerly the Airman's Information Manual) is the respective nation's official guide to basic flight information and air traffic control procedures. These manuals contains the fundamentals required in order to fly legally in the country of origin.

  9. Flight procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_procedure

    A flight procedure or instrumental flight procedure (IFP) is a set of predetermined maneuvers with specified protection from obstacles designed to achieve safe flight operations and an orderly flow of air traffic. Flight procedures linked to an aerodrome are specified as arrival, departure or approach procedure (usually linked with missed ...