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  2. Zapotec civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_civilization

    The three valleys were divided among three differently-sized societies, separated by 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi) "no-man's-land" in the middle. The city of Oaxaca much later developed in that area. Archaeological evidence, such as burned temples and sacrificed war captives, suggests that the three societies competed against each other.

  3. Zapotec peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_peoples

    There were large temples built called yo hopèe, the house of the vital force, in which the priests performed religious rites. In the spiritual realm the pè , or life force, lived within various natural elements including wind, breath and was believed to be the spirit, or vital force, of all beings.

  4. San José Mogote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_José_Mogote

    The partly excavated main pyramid of San Jose Mogote San Jose Mogote and other important Formative Period settlements.. San José Mogote is a pre-Columbian archaeological site of the Zapotec, a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in the region of what is now the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

  5. History of Oaxaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Oaxaca

    The Zapotecs were the earliest to gain dominance over the Central Valleys region. [2] The first major dominion was centered in Monte Albán, which flourished from 500 BC until 750 AD. [ 3 ] At its height, Monte Albán was home to some 25,000 people and was the capital city of the Zapotec nation. [ 2 ]

  6. Lambityeco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambityeco

    The Zapotecs were the earliest to gain dominance over the Central Valleys region. [7] The first major dominion was centered in Monte Albán, which flourished from 500 BCE until 750 CE. [8] At its height, Monte Albán was home to some 25,000 people and was the capital city of the Zapotec nation. [7]

  7. Mesoamerican Classic period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_Classic_period

    Maya stele in Copán.. The Mesoamerican Classic Period can be established from around 200 to 900 A. D. However, the chronology varies in each cultural area. The precursors to this period are found in the late Preclassic Period, at around 400 B. C, when an increase in efficiency of agriculture technology led to demographic growth, a greater division of labor and specialization, and the growth ...

  8. Cempoala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cempoala

    It is located one kilometer from the shore of the Actopan River and six kilometres from the coast. Cempoala was the first urban settlement the Spaniards saw upon arrival on the American continent. [2] According to some sources, the city was founded at least 1,500 years before the Spanish arrival, and there is evidence of Olmec influence ...

  9. Tlacolula de Matamoros - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacolula_de_Matamoros

    The Zapotecs probably arrived in the central valleys of Oaxaca in the 2nd century CE. At that time, much of the Tlacolula area was covered by a lake. Fray Juan de Torquemada thought that the Zapotecs arrived from a region called Panuco and established themselves first at Tule, with the first dominant settlement at Teotitlán del Valle. The ...