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Kinnor (Hebrew: כִּנּוֹר kīnnōr) is an ancient Israelite musical instrument in the yoke lutes family, the first one to be mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Its exact identification is unclear, but in the modern day it is generally translated as "harp" or "lyre", [ 2 ] : 440 and associated with a type of lyre depicted in Israelite ...
The Greeks translated the name as nabla (νάβλα, "Phoenician harp"). [1] [2] [3] A number of possibilities have been proposed for what kind of instrument the nevel was; these include the psaltery and the kithara, both of which are strummed instruments like the kinnor, with strings running across the sound box, like the modern guitar and zither.
Genesis credits him as the forefather of certain instruments: the kinnor (Hebrew: כנור) and ʿuḡāḇ (עוגב, a reed instrument, perhaps a flute). The translations of these vary depending on the edition: "he was the ancestor of all those who play the lyre and pipe" [2] "he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ" [3]
the transl. he – transl. nevel, a 12-stringed harp; the transl. he – transl. kinnor a lyre with 10 strings; the transl. he – transl. shofar, a hollowed-out ram's horn; the transl. he – transl. chatzutzera, or trumpet, made of silver; the transl. he – transl. tof or small drum
This list contains musical instruments of symbolic or cultural importance within a nation, state, ethnicity, tribe or other group of people.. In some cases, national instruments remain in wide use within the nation (such as the Puerto Rican cuatro), but in others, their importance is primarily symbolic (such as the Welsh triple harp).
An instrument called the kinnor is mentioned a number of times in the Bible, generally translated into English as "harp" or "psaltery", but historically rendered as "cithara". Psalm 42 in the Latin Vulgate (Psalm 43 in other versions), says,
The instruments included the kinnor (lyre), nevel (harp), tof (tambourine), shofar (ram's horn), ḥatzotzᵊrot (trumpet) and three varieties of pipe, the chalil, alamoth and the uggav. [4] The Temple orchestra also included a cymbal ( tziltzal ) made of copper . [ 5 ]
The word occurs only three times in the Bible, and has not been traced elsewhere. In Psalm 33:2 the reference is to "kinnor, nebel and asor" (Hebrew: הוֹדוּ לַיהוָה בְּכִנּוֹר; בְּנֵבֶל עָשׂוֹר, זַמְּרוּ-לוֹ׃); in Psalm 92:3, to "nebel and asor"; in Psalm 144 to "nebel-asor".