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  2. Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession

    Like in plants, microbial succession can occur in newly available habitats (primary succession) such as surfaces of plant leaves, recently exposed rock surfaces (i.e., glacial till) or animal infant guts, [29] and also on disturbed communities (secondary succession) like those growing in recently dead trees, decaying fruits, [39] or animal ...

  3. Secondary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_succession

    Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting ...

  4. Pioneer species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_species

    The concept of ecologic succession also applies to underwater habitats. If a space becomes newly available in a reef surrounding, haplosclerid and calcareous sponges are the first animals to initially occur in this environment in greater numbers than other species. These types of sponges grow faster and have a shorter life-span than the species ...

  5. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N). [1] This region is characterized by two biomes: taiga (or boreal forest) and tundra. [2]

  6. Climax community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax_community

    In scientific ecology, climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state. This equilibrium was thought to occur because the climax community is ...

  7. Seral community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seral_community

    Seral communities in secondary succession can be seen in a recently logged coniferous forest. During the first two years, grasses, heaths and herbaceous plants such as fireweed will be abundant. After a few more years shrubs will start to appear; and about six to eight years after clearing, the area is likely to be crowded with young birches ...

  8. Category:Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecological_succession

    Ecological succession, a fundamental concept in ecology, refers to more-or-less predictable and orderly changes in the composition or structure of an ecological community Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ecological succession .

  9. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    secondary succession A stage of ecological succession which occurs after the original community has been destroyed or disturbed, as with a forest fire. selfish herd Individuals in a group acting together without planned direction. sessile sexecology A form of environmental activism based around nature fetishism. sexual selection sign stimulus