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  2. Maurice Merleau-Ponty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty

    Merleau-Ponty demonstrates a corporeity of consciousness as much as an intentionality of the body, and so stands in contrast with the dualist ontology of mind and body in Descartes, a philosopher to whom Merleau-Ponty continually returned, despite the important differences that separate them.

  3. Phenomenology of Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_of_Perception

    Merleau-Ponty's account of the body helps him undermine what had been a long-standing conception of consciousness, which hinges on the distinction between the for-itself (subject) and in-itself (object), which plays a central role in the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, whose Being and Nothingness was released in 1943. The body stands between ...

  4. Neurophenomenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurophenomenology

    Some scientists studying consciousness believe that the exclusive utilization of either first- or third-person methods will not provide answers to the difficult questions of consciousness. [ 8 ] Historically, Edmund Husserl is regarded as the philosopher whose work made phenomenology a coherent philosophical discipline with a concrete ...

  5. Philosophy of perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_perception

    How or whether these become conscious experience is still unknown (see McGinn (1995)). ... "Maurice Merleau-Ponty". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

  6. Embodiment theory in anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodiment_theory_in...

    Merleau-Ponty, inspired by Heidegger's notion of ‘being-in-the world’ from “Being and Time”, [14] sought to situate the experience of ‘being-in-the-world’ as the root of human perception and the source of objectivity. According to Merleau-Ponty, there are no objects prior to human perception of them.

  7. Concentrative movement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrative_movement_therapy

    CMT is theoretically based on Gabriel Marcel and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's existence philosophy, Piaget's genetic theory of knowledge, how he presents this in his development of the thought structures, in Viktor von Weizsäcker's medical anthropology (his theory of the Gestaltkreis) and in theories in depth psychology about ego development (A ...

  8. Embodied cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition

    Embodied cognition is the concept suggesting that many features of cognition are shaped by the state and capacities of the organism. The cognitive features include a wide spectrum of cognitive functions, such as perception biases, memory recall, comprehension and high-level mental constructs (such as meaning attribution and categories) and performance on various cognitive tasks (reasoning or ...

  9. Phenomenology (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)

    This is one point of nearly unanimous agreement among phenomenologists: "a minimal form of self-consciousness is a constant structural feature of conscious experience. Experience happens for the experiencing subject in an immediate way and as part of this immediacy, it is implicitly marked as my experience."