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The online public access catalog (OPAC), now frequently synonymous with library catalog, is an online database of materials held by a library or group of libraries. Online catalogs have largely replaced the analog card catalogs previously used in libraries.
Some people still informally refer to the online catalog as a "card catalog". [2] The largest international library catalog in the world is the WorldCat union catalog managed by the non-profit library cooperative OCLC. [3] In January 2021, WorldCat had over half a billion catalog records and three billion library holdings. [4] Card catalog at Yale
The University Library's first foray into automation of library services came in 1974, with the use of OCLC workstations for the cataloging of monographs at the library. [19] In short order the technology was put to use cataloging serials, which was seen as a step on the way to the creation of a fully computerized, web-based card catalog. [ 20 ]
It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center, then became the Online Computer Library Center as it expanded. In 2017, the name was formally changed to OCLC, Inc. [ 4 ] OCLC and thousands of its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog in the world. [ 5 ]
A union catalog is a combined library catalog describing the collections of a number of libraries. Union catalogs have been created in a range of media, including book format, microform , cards and more recently, networked electronic databases .
They did so to run a PC-based, automated online card catalog and circulation system. In 1987 a new Science Library (later renamed the Marston Science Library) is opened at the University of Florida. The library was created from the merger of several science branches, including the Hume Agriculture Library. [20]