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  2. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    Symbol Meaning SI unit of measure magnetic vector potential: tesla meter (T⋅m) area: square meter (m 2) amplitude: meter: atomic mass number: unitless acceleration: meter per second squared (m/s 2) magnetic flux density

  3. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    Symbol Description SI derived unit Dimension Comments Absorbed dose rate: D: Absorbed dose received per unit of time Gy/s L 2 T −3: Action: S: Momentum of particle multiplied by distance travelled J/Hz L 2 M T −1: scalar Angular acceleration: ω a: Change in angular velocity per unit time rad/s 2: T −2: Area: A: Extent of a surface m 2: L ...

  4. Distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance

    The distance between two points in physical space is the length of a straight line between them, which is the shortest possible path. This is the usual meaning of distance in classical physics, including Newtonian mechanics. Straight-line distance is formalized mathematically as the Euclidean distance in two-and three-dimensional space.

  5. Unit of length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_length

    Lunar distance LD ≈ 384 402 km. [10] Average distance between the center of Earth and the center of the Moon. astronomical unit au. Defined as 149 597 870 700 m. [11] Approximately the distance between the Earth and Sun. light-year ly ≈ 9 460 730 472 580.8 km. The distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year. [12]

  6. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    The angstrom (symbol Å) is a unit of distance used in chemistry and atomic physics equal to 100 pm. The micron (μ) is a unit of distance equal to one micrometre (1 μm). The basic module (M) is a unit of distance equal to one hundred millimetres (100 mm). The myriametre (mym) is a unit of distance equal to ten kilometres (10 km).

  7. SI base unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit

    "The metre, symbol m, is the SI unit of length. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the speed of light in vacuum c to be 299 792 458 when expressed in the unit m s −1, where the second is defined in terms of ∆ν Cs." [1] 1 / 10 000 000 of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole measured on the meridian arc ...

  8. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    The picometre (SI symbol: pm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 10 −12 metres (⁠ 1 / 1 000 000 000 000 ⁠ m = 0. 000 000 000 001 m). To help compare different orders of magnitude this section lists lengths between 10 −12 and 10 −11 m (1 pm and 10 pm). 1 pm – distance between atomic nuclei in a white dwarf [citation ...

  9. List of physical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants

    Symbol Quantity Value [a] [b] Relative standard uncertainty Ref [1] speed of light in vacuum 299 792 458 m⋅s −1: 0 [2] Planck constant: 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 ...