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  2. Social rank theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_rank_theory

    Social rank theory provides an evolutionary paradigm that locates affiliative and ranking structures at the core of many psychological disorders.In this context, displays of submission signal to dominant individuals that subordinate group members are not a threat to their rank within the social hierarchy.

  3. Social dominance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_theory

    The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. [7] It observes that human social groups consist of distinctly different group-based social hierarchies in societies that are capable of producing economic surpluses.

  4. Superordinate goals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superordinate_goals

    In social psychology, superordinate goals are goals that are worth completing but require two or more social groups to cooperatively achieve. [1] The idea was proposed by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif in his experiments on intergroup relations, run in the 1940s and 1950s, as a way of reducing conflict between competing groups. [2]

  5. Herbert Blumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Blumer

    This abstractionism of the subordinate group has four major implications as outlined by Blumer. The first is that the abstracted group is built up in remote areas outside of daily interactions and enforced through legislative means. Second, specific things regarding the subordinate group are highlighted as profound events that define the ...

  6. Types of social groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Social_Groups

    A reference group is a group to which an individual or another group is compared, used by sociologists in reference to any group that is used by an individual as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior. More simply, as explained by Thompson and Hickey (2005), such groups are ones "that people refer to when evaluating their ...

  7. Dominance hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_hierarchy

    A high-ranking male mandrill advertises his status with bright facial coloration. [1]In the zoological field of ethology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system.

  8. Muted group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muted_group_theory

    Subordinate groups may not be able to articulate their thoughts clearly to the dominant group, further complicating the translation process and resulting in misinterpretation. [1] Muted group theory also applies to marginalized groups whose voices may be disregarded by the dominant group. Essentially speaking, language in its derivatives and ...

  9. Social conditioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conditioning

    The individual group member also learns what is and is not acceptable behavior on the basis of verbal statements made by others, as well as through sanctions (i.e. the reinforcing or aversive stimuli) applied by others in response to his behavior and that of other norms violators." [8] A particular group conditions its members into certain ...