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  2. Transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor

    A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. [1] It is composed of semiconductor material, usually with at least three terminals for connection to an electronic circuit.

  3. Field-effect transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-effect_transistor

    This fourth terminal serves to bias the transistor into operation; it is rare to make non-trivial use of the body terminal in circuit designs, but its presence is important when setting up the physical layout of an integrated circuit. The size of the gate, length L in the diagram, is the

  4. NMOS logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMOS_logic

    NMOS transistors operate by creating an inversion layer in a p-type transistor body. This inversion layer, called the n-channel, can conduct electrons between n-type source and drain terminals. The n-channel is created by applying voltage to the third terminal, called the gate. Like other MOSFETs, nMOS transistors have four modes of operation ...

  5. Fin field-effect transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_field-effect_transistor

    A double-gate FinFET device. A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate device, a MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) built on a substrate where the gate is placed on two, three, or four sides of the channel or wrapped around the channel (gate all around), forming a double or even multi gate structure.

  6. Electronic circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_circuit

    A circuit diagram representing an analog circuit, in this case a simple amplifier. Analog electronic circuits are those in which current or voltage may vary continuously with time to correspond to the information being represented. A simple schematic showing wires, a resistor, and a battery

  7. Insulated-gate bipolar transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulated-gate_bipolar...

    The basic IGBT mode of operation, where a pnp transistor is driven by a MOSFET, was first proposed by K. Yamagami and Y. Akagiri of Mitsubishi Electric in the Japanese patent S47-21739, which was filed in 1968. [14] Static characteristic of an IGBT

  8. Emitter-coupled logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emitter-coupled_logic

    In electronics, emitter-coupled logic (ECL) is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family. ECL uses an overdriven bipolar junction transistor (BJT) differential amplifier with single-ended input and limited emitter current to avoid the saturated (fully on) region of operation and the resulting slow turn-off behavior. [2]

  9. Common collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_collector

    Figure 1: Basic NPN common collector circuit (neglecting biasing details). In electronics , a common collector amplifier (also known as an emitter follower ) is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies , typically used as a voltage buffer .