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A small (4 cm) dermoid cyst of an ovary, discovered during cesarean section: Specialty: Gynecology, oncology: Symptoms: Minimal, painless lump [1] [2] Complications: Ovarian torsion, testicular torsion, hydrops fetalis [1] [2] [3] Types: Mature, immature [4] Causes: Unknown [2] Diagnostic method: Tissue biopsy [2] Differential diagnosis: Lipoma ...
Theca lutein cyst is a type of bilateral functional ovarian cyst filled with clear, straw-colored fluid. These cysts result from exaggerated physiological stimulation (hyperreactio luteinalis) due to elevated levels of beta- human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) or hypersensitivity to beta-hCG.
An adnexal mass is a significant finding that often indicates ovarian cancer, especially if it is fixed, nodular, irregular, solid, and/or bilateral. 13–21% of adnexal masses are caused by malignancy; however, there are other benign causes of adnexal masses, including ovarian follicular cyst, leiomyoma, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy ...
Benign serous ovarian tumors are thin walled unilocular cysts that are lined by ciliated pseudostratified cuboidal or columnar epithelium. [14] These tumors vary in size from small and nearly imperceptible to large, filling the abdominal cavity. Benign, borderline, and malignant types of serous tumors account for about 30% of all ovarian tumors.
The ovarian fossa is the region that is bounded by the external iliac artery and in front of the ureter and the internal iliac artery. This area is about 4 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm in size. [3] [4] The ovaries are surrounded by a capsule, and have an outer cortex and an inner medulla. [4]
Trehan's temporary ovarian suspension, a technique in which the ovaries are suspended for a week after surgery, may be used to reduce the incidence of adhesions after endometriosis surgery. [149] [150] Removal of cysts on the ovary without removing the ovary is a safe procedure. [136]
Circular or ovoid radiolucency surrounding the root tip of approximately 1-1.5 cm in diameter is indicative of the presence of a periapical cyst. [2] The border of the cyst is seen as a narrow opaque margin contiguous with the lamina dura. In cysts that are actively enlarging, peripheral areas of the margin may not be present.
[4] [37] Fertility preserving surgery is one of the few cases where a second look laparotomy is recommended for caution. [4] [37] Platinum-based chemotherapy is paramount to treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Carboplatin tends to fare better than cisplatin for side effects and use in outpatient setting in randomized clinical trials. [4]