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  2. Criminal law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United...

    Driving under the influence is operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol level greater than the legal limit, currently .08% in most jurisdictions. [3] Earlier, driving under the influence was seen as harmless offense that was typically overlooked.

  3. Regulatory offence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_offence

    In criminal law, a regulatory offence [1] or quasi-criminal offence [2] is a class of crime in which the standard for proving culpability has been lowered so a mens rea (Law Latin for "guilty mind") element is not required. Such offences are used to deter potential offenders from dangerous behaviour rather than to impose punishment for moral ...

  4. Predicate crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_Crime

    In the criminal law of the United States, a predicate crime or offense is a crime which is a component of a larger crime. The larger crime may be racketeering , money laundering , financing of terrorism , etc. [ 1 ]

  5. Crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime

    One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. [1] [4] The notion that acts such as murder, rape, and theft are to be prohibited exists worldwide. [5]

  6. Strict liability (criminal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_liability_(criminal)

    In criminal law, strict liability is liability for which mens rea (Law Latin for "guilty mind") does not have to be proven in relation to one or more elements comprising the actus reus ("guilty act") although intention, recklessness or knowledge may be required in relation to other elements of the offense (Preterintentionally [1] [2] /ultraintentional [3] /versari in re illicita).

  7. Misdemeanor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdemeanor

    A misdemeanor (American English, [1] spelled misdemeanour elsewhere) is any "lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems. Misdemeanors are generally punished less severely than more serious felonies, but theoretically more so than administrative infractions (also known as minor, petty, or summary offences) and regulatory offences.

  8. Status offense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_offense

    Status offense may also apply to other classes, including laws forbidding ownership of firearms by felons, where such ownership is otherwise legal; or residence within a given distance (typically, in America, ranging from 500 feet (150 m) to 2,500 feet (0.76 km) depending on local laws) from a school or other place where children congregate ...

  9. Offense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offense

    Offense or crime, a violation of penal law; An insult, or negative feeling in response to a perceived insult; An attack, a proactive offensive engagement; Sin, an act that violates a known moral rule; Offense (sports), the action of engaging an opposing team with the objective of scoring