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According to Stevens' definition, a loudness of 1 sone is equivalent to 40 phons (a 1 kHz tone at 40 dB SPL). [1] The phons scale aligns with dB, not with loudness, so the sone and phon scales are not proportional. Rather, the loudness in sones is, at least very nearly, a power law function of the signal intensity, with an exponent of 0.3.
The phon is a logarithmic unit of loudness level for tones and complex sounds. Loudness is measured in sones , a linear unit. Human sensitivity to sound is variable across different frequencies ; therefore, although two different tones may present an identical sound pressure to a human ear, they may be psychoacoustically perceived as differing ...
Note that Hindi–Urdu transliteration schemes can be used for Punjabi as well, for Gurmukhi (Eastern Punjabi) to Shahmukhi (Western Punjabi) conversion, since Shahmukhi is a superset of the Urdu alphabet (with 2 extra consonants) and the Gurmukhi script can be easily converted to the Devanagari script.
Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, as well as an API that helps developers build browser extensions and software applications. [3]
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Hindi and Urdu in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
Mobilizing Human Translation: human translators can use mobile translation tools to translate wherever and whenever. Human translators no longer have to work with desktop translation software. Travelling: Real time mobile translation can help people travelling to a foreign country to make themselves understood or understand others.
Reading by using phonics is often referred to as decoding words, sounding-out words or using print-to-sound relationships.Since phonics focuses on the sounds and letters within words (i.e. sublexical), [13] it is often contrasted with whole language (a word-level-up philosophy for teaching reading) and a compromise approach called balanced literacy (the attempt to combine whole language and ...
A loudness level of 30 phon leads to a loudness of 0.44 sone (instead of 0.5 phon) A loudness level of 20 phon leads to a loudness of 0.14 sone (instead of 0.25 phon) A loudness level of 10 phon leads to a loudness of 0.018 sone (instead of 0.125 phon) Skyhead E 22:17, 29 March 2010 (UTC)