Ad
related to: what does positive divergence mean in statistics examples list of words
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The only divergence for probabilities over a finite alphabet that is both an f-divergence and a Bregman divergence is the Kullback–Leibler divergence. [8] The squared Euclidean divergence is a Bregman divergence (corresponding to the function x 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}} ) but not an f -divergence.
Jensen–Shannon divergence; Bhattacharyya distance (despite its name it is not a distance, as it violates the triangle inequality) f-divergence: generalizes several distances and divergences; Discriminability index, specifically the Bayes discriminability index, is a positive-definite symmetric measure of the overlap of two distributions.
Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...
This does not look random, but it satisfies the definition of random variable. This is useful because it puts deterministic variables and random variables in the same formalism. The discrete uniform distribution, where all elements of a finite set are equally likely. This is the theoretical distribution model for a balanced coin, an unbiased ...
The concept of almost sure convergence does not come from a topology on the space of random variables. This means there is no topology on the space of random variables such that the almost surely convergent sequences are exactly the converging sequences with respect to that topology. In particular, there is no metric of almost sure convergence.
Integral form: by the integral remainder form of Taylor's Theorem, a Bregman divergence can be written as the integral of the Hessian of along the line segment between the Bregman divergence's arguments. Mean as minimizer: A key result about Bregman divergences is that, given a random vector, the mean vector minimizes the expected Bregman ...
As an example, consider air as it is heated or cooled. The velocity of the air at each point defines a vector field. While air is heated in a region, it expands in all directions, and thus the velocity field points outward from that region. The divergence of the velocity field in that region would thus have a positive value.
The term "divergence" is in contrast to a distance (metric), since the symmetrized divergence does not satisfy the triangle inequality. [10] Numerous references to earlier uses of the symmetrized divergence and to other statistical distances are given in Kullback (1959, pp. 6–7, §1.3 Divergence).