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  2. Copy number analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_number_analysis

    Copy number analysis is the process of analyzing data produced by a test for DNA copy number variation in an organism's sample. One application of such analysis is the detection of chromosomal copy number variation that may cause or may increase risks of various critical disorders.

  3. Copy number variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_number_variation

    This gene duplication has created a copy number variation. The chromosome now has two copies of this section of DNA, rather than one. Copy number variation (CNV) is a phenomenon in which sections of the genome are repeated and the number of repeats in the genome varies between individuals. [1]

  4. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_ligation...

    If an extra copy is present in the test sample, the signals are expected to be 1.5 times the intensities of the respective probes from the reference. If only one copy is present the proportion is expected to be 0.5. If the sample has two copies, the relative probe strengths are expected to be equal.

  5. Loss of heterozygosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_heterozygosity

    The remaining copy of the tumor suppressor gene can be inactivated by a point mutation or via other mechanisms, resulting in a loss of heterozygosity event, and leaving no tumor suppressor gene to protect the body. Loss of heterozygosity does not imply a homozygous state (which would require the presence of two identical alleles in the cell).

  6. Multiple cloning site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_cloning_site

    After the MCS is made and ligated it will include the gene of interest and can be amplified to increase gene copy number in a bacterium-host. After the bacterium replicates, the gene of interest can be extracted out of the bacterium. In some instances, an expression vector can be used to create a protein product.

  7. Structural variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_variation

    Genomic structural variation is the variation in structure of an organism's chromosome, such as deletions, duplications, copy-number variants, insertions, inversions and translocations. Originally, a structure variation affects a sequence length about 1kb to 3Mb, which is larger than SNPs and smaller than chromosome abnormality (though the ...

  8. Comparative genomic hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_genomic...

    Array CGH has proven to be a specific, sensitive, fast and high-throughput technique, with considerable advantages compared to other methods used for the analysis of DNA copy number changes making it more amenable to diagnostic applications. Using this method, copy number changes at a level of 5–10 kilobases of DNA sequences can be detected. [15]

  9. Structural variation in the human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_variation_in...

    Copy number variation is a very important type of structural variation and has been studied extensively. A study on the influence of the CCL3L1 gene on HIV-1/AIDS susceptibility tested if the copy number of the CCL3L1 gene had any effect on an individual’s susceptibility to HIV-1