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  2. Switch virtual interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_virtual_interface

    When you enable VLAN interface creation, a switch creates a VLAN interface for the default VLAN (VLAN 1) to permit remote switch administration. SVIs are generally configured for a VLAN for the following reasons: Allow traffic to be routed between VLANs by providing a default gateway for the VLAN. Provide fallback bridging (if required for non ...

  3. VLAN access control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN_access_control_list

    A VLAN access control list (VACL) provides access control for all packets that are bridged within a VLAN or that are routed into or out of a VLAN. Unlike regular Cisco IOS access control lists that are configured on router interfaces and applied on routed packets only, VACLs apply to all packets.

  4. VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN

    By using VLANs, one can control traffic patterns and react quickly to employee or equipment relocations. VLANs provide the flexibility to adapt to changes in network requirements and allow for simplified administration. [3] VLANs can be used to partition a local network into several distinctive segments, for instance: [4] Production; Voice over IP

  5. pfSense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PfSense

    The open source pfSense Community Edition (CE) and pfSense Plus is installed on a physical computer or a virtual machine to make a dedicated firewall/router for a network. [3] It can be configured and upgraded through a web-based interface, and requires no knowledge of the underlying FreeBSD system to manage.

  6. Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Spanning_Tree...

    This means that all VLANs that are not explicitly configured into another MSTI are members of the CIST. The software supports a single instance of the MSTP Algorithm consisting of the CIST and up to 15 MSTIs. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI or to the CIST. One VLAN mapped to multiple spanning trees is not allowed.

  7. VLAN hopping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN_hopping

    Simply do not put any hosts on VLAN 1 (the default VLAN). i.e., assign an access VLAN other than VLAN 1 to every access port Switch (config-if)# switchport access vlan 2; Change the native VLAN on all trunk ports to an unused VLAN ID. Switch (config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 999; Explicit tagging of the native VLAN on all trunk ports.

  8. Reverse-path forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-path_forwarding

    The thought being that traffic is denied if it fails the RPF check and is therefore filtered. While uRPF is used as an ingress filtering mechanism, it is affected by reverse-path forwarding . Reverse path filters are typically used to disable asymmetric routing where an IP application has a different incoming and outgoing routing path.

  9. Private VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN

    A Private VLAN divides a VLAN (Primary) into sub-VLANs (Secondary) while keeping existing IP subnet and layer 3 configuration. A regular VLAN is a single broadcast domain, while private VLAN partitions one broadcast domain into multiple smaller broadcast subdomains. Primary VLAN: Simply the original VLAN. This type of VLAN is used to forward ...