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  2. Subsistence agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture

    Subsistence agriculture generally features: small capital/finance requirements, mixed cropping, limited use of agrochemicals (e.g. pesticides and fertilizer), unimproved varieties of crops and animals, little or no surplus yield for sale, use of crude/traditional tools (e.g. hoes, machetes, and cutlasses), mainly the production of crops, small ...

  3. Subsistence pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_pattern

    A subsistence pattern – alternatively known as a subsistence strategy – is the means by which a society satisfies its basic needs for survival. This encompasses the attainment of nutrition, water, and shelter. The five broad categories of subsistence patterns are foraging, horticulture, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrial food ...

  4. Agricultural science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_science

    Agriculture is the set of activities that transform the environment for the production of animals and plants for human use. Agriculture concerns techniques, including the application of agronomic research. Agronomy is research and development related to studying and improving plant-based crops. Geoponics is the science of cultivating the earth ...

  5. Agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture

    Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. [1] Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. While humans started gathering grains at least ...

  6. Crop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop

    A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. [1] In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, fibre, or fuel. When plants of the same species are cultivated in rows or other systematic arrangements, it is called crop field or crop cultivation.

  7. Agronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agronomy

    Agronomy is the science and technology of producing and using plants by agriculture for food, fuel, fiber, chemicals, recreation, or land conservation.Agronomy has come to include research of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science.

  8. Subsistence economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_economy

    A subsistence economy is an economy directed to one's subsistence rather than to the market. [1] Often, the subsistence economy is moneyless and relies on natural resources to provide for basic needs through hunting, gathering, and agriculture .

  9. Outline of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_agriculture

    Cash crop – agricultural crop which is grown for sale for profit. Agricultural products Food – any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. Natural fibers – class of hair-like materials that are continuous filaments or are in discrete elongated pieces, similar to pieces of thread. They can be spun into filaments ...