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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 30 January 2025. Female entity in Near Eastern mythology This article is about the religious figure Lilith. For other uses, see Lilith (disambiguation). Lilith (1887) by John Collier Lilith, also spelled Lilit, Lilitu, or Lilis, is a feminine figure in Mesopotamian and Jewish mythology, theorized to be ...
Eve [c] is a figure in the ... Hawwāh has been compared to the Hurrian goddess Ḫepat, ... Eve and Lilith. The creation of Eve, according to Rabbi Joshua, is that ...
Lilith can tame the "beasts of the night" and force them into submission (something that Adam found attractive about her), which was partly what led to her banishment from the Garden of Eden, prior-to-and-necessitating the creation of Eve (the other reason was her refusal to submit to Adam as his wife).
The Lilith that most are familiar with is the wife of Adam in the Alphabet of Ben Sira (8th to 10th centuries CE), known as Adam haRishon, "the first man", among kabbalists. There are mixed views of Lilith in the Zohar. In one account she is Samael's counterpart and a mother of demons.
[26] [27] Olyan notes that Eve's original Hebrew name, ḥawwā h, is cognate to ḥawwat, an attested epithet of Tanit in the first millennium BCE, [28] [29] though other scholars dispute a connection between Tanit and Asherah, and between Asherah and Eve. [30] A Phoenician deity Ḥawwat is attested in the Punica tabella defixionis.
The noun goddess is a secondary formation, combining the Germanic god with the Latinate -ess suffix. It first appeared in Middle English, from about 1350. [3] The English word follows the linguistic precedent of a number of languages—including Egyptian, Classical Greek, and several Semitic languages—that add a feminine ending to the language's word for god.
After Adam and Eve are driven from the Garden, Lilith relents and takes the child back to its mother, in whose arms it afterwards dies, and Lilith returns to her own land. [1] There looking on the sea. Low-voiced, she sang. So sweet the idle song, She said: "From Paradise, forgotten long, It comes. An elfin echo that doth rise
In their version of the serpent seed doctrine, Adam's first wife was Lilith and his second wife was Eve. Lilith became possessed by the spirit of God's wife and rebelled against Adam and became the mother of all demons. Eve was subsequently seduced by the serpent and became the mother of a race of evil men. [17]