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try (FileReader fr = new FileReader (path); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (fr)) {// Normal execution path.} catch (IOException ioe) {// Deal with exception.} // Resources in the try statement are automatically closed afterwards. finally {// A finally clause can be included, and will run after the resources in the try statements are ...
For example, a BufferedReader may contain a InputStreamReader, which in turn contains a FileInputStream, and calling close on the BufferedReader in turn closes the InputStreamReader, which in turn closes the FileInputStream, which in turn releases the system file resource. Indeed, the object that directly uses the resource can even be anonymous ...
Smarty is a web template system written in PHP.Smarty is primarily promoted as a tool for separation of concerns. [2] Smarty is intended to simplify compartmentalization, allowing the front-end of a web page to change separately from its back-end.
In computer security and programming, a buffer over-read [1] [2] or out-of-bounds read [3] is an anomaly where a program, while reading data from a buffer, overruns the buffer's boundary and reads (or tries to read) adjacent memory.
Though interfaces can contain many methods, they may contain only one or even none at all. For example, the Java language defines the interface Readable that has the single read method; various implementations are used for different purposes, including BufferedReader, FileReader, InputStreamReader, PipedReader, and StringReader.
PHP has hundreds of base functions and thousands more from extensions. Prior to PHP version 5.3.0, functions are not first-class functions and can only be referenced by their name, whereas PHP 5.3.0 introduces closures. [35] User-defined functions can be created at any time and without being prototyped. [35]
The format can serialize PHP's primitive and compound types, and also properly serializes references. [1] The format was first introduced in PHP 4. [2] In addition to PHP, the format is also used by some third-party applications that are often integrated with PHP applications, for example by Lucene/Solr. [3]
JGroups is a library for reliable one-to-one or one-to-many communication written in the Java language.. It can be used to create groups of processes whose members send messages to each other.