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  2. Electric potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential

    The electric potential and the magnetic vector potential together form a four-vector, so that the two kinds of potential are mixed under Lorentz transformations. Practically, the electric potential is a continuous function in all space, because a spatial derivative of a discontinuous electric potential yields an electric field of impossibly ...

  3. Electric potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential_energy

    The electric potential energy of a system of point charges is defined as the work required to assemble this system of charges by bringing them close together, as in the system from an infinite distance.

  4. Coefficients of potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficients_of_potential

    The coefficients of potential are the coefficients p ij. φ i should be correctly read as the potential on the i -th conductor, and hence " p 21 {\displaystyle p_{21}} " is the p due to charge 1 on conductor 2.

  5. Potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy

    In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term potential energy was introduced by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] although it has links to the ...

  6. Electricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity

    The electric field was formally defined as the force exerted per unit charge, but the concept of potential allows for a more useful and equivalent definition: the electric field is the local gradient of the electric potential. Usually expressed in volts per metre, the vector direction of the field is the line of greatest slope of potential, and ...

  7. Volt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt

    One volt is defined as the electric potential between two points of a conducting wire when an electric current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power between those points. [2] It can be expressed in terms of SI base units ( m , kg , s , and A ) as

  8. Electrophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophysiology

    Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτ, ēlektron, "amber" [see the etymology of "electron"]; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the branch of physiology that studies the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues.

  9. Electrical energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_energy

    Electric heating is an example of converting electrical energy into thermal energy. The simplest and most common type of electric heater uses electrical resistance to convert the energy. There are other ways to use electrical energy. Electric charges moves as a current the heater element which has a potential difference between the ends: energy ...