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Abu Sufyan was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria . He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad , the prophet of Islam and member of the Quraysh, commanding the Meccans at the battles of Uhud and the Trench in 625 and 627 CE .
Abu al-Umaytir styled himself ibn shaykhay Siffin (lit. ' the son of the two leaders of Siffin '), a reference to the consequential Battle of Siffin in 657 where Ali and Mu'awiya fought to a stalemate in the First Muslim Civil War. [3] Abu al-Umaytir was probably born during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 724–743 ...
Abu Sufyan, after some brief verbal exchanges with Muhammad's companion, Ibn Ishaq records this exchange as follows: When (the Qurayshi leader) Abu Sufyan wanted to leave, he went to the top of the mountain and shouted loudly, saying, "You have done a fine work. Victory in war goes by turns: today is in exchange for the day of Badr.
After suffering defeat at the Battle of Badr, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the Quraysh leader, vowed that he would not bathe until he avenged the results of that battle. Abu Sufyan gathered 200 mounted men, took the eastern road through the Nejd and secretly arrived by night, at the settlement of Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe. However, the Jewish chief ...
She was a sister of Abu Sufyan and one of the leading women of the Quraysh. [2] [3] She married Abū Lahab, a paternal uncle of Muhammad. They had at least six children: Utbah, [4] [5] Utaybah, [6] [7] Muattab, [6] Durrah (Fakhita), 'Uzzā and Khālida. [8] It is not clear whether she was also the mother of Abu Lahab's son Durrah. [citation needed]
[9] Hind refused another suitor in order to marry Abu Sufyan, who was her maternal first cousin and paternal second cousin, [6] c.599. Her family borrowed the jewellery of the Abu'l-Huqayq clan in Medina so that she could adorn herself for the wedding. [10] From 613 to 622, Muhammad preached the message of Islam publicly in Mecca.
The other Muslims, including Abu Bakr, all followed Muhammad's example in turning away from Abu Sufyan, and Nu'man ibn al-Harith, encouraged by Umar, followed him, taunting: "O enemy of Allah, you harm Allah’s Messenger and his companions. Your enmity to him is known all over the world!"
These three Muslims surrendered and were taken as prisoners to be sold in Mecca. Zayd bin al-Dathinah was sold to Safwan ibn Umayya, Abu Sufyan wanted to spare his life in exchange for the life of Muhammad. But Zayd's love for Muhammad was so great that he did not want Muhammad to be hurt even by a "thorn prick".