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Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C 2 H 4 or H 2 C=CH 2.It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. [7] It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds).
Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, also known as the Green Book, is a compilation of terms and symbols widely used in the field of physical chemistry. It also includes a table of physical constants , tables listing the properties of elementary particles , chemical elements , and nuclides , and information about conversion ...
Chemists tend to consider the repeat unit as -[CH 2-CH 2]- since this polymer is made from the monomer ethylene (CH 2 =CH 2). More complex repeat units can occur in vinyl polymers-[CH 2-CHR] n-, if one hydrogen in the ethylene repeat unit is substituted by a larger fragment R. Polypropylene-[CH 2-CH(CH 3)] n - has the repeat unit -[CH 2-CH(CH 3)].
The numbers 200-900 would be confused easily with 22 to 29 if they were used in chemistry. khīlioi = 1000, diskhīlioi = 2000, triskhīlioi = 3000, etc. 13 to 19 are formed by starting with the Greek word for the number of ones, followed by και (the Greek word for 'and'), followed by δέκα (the Greek word for 'ten').
The subunits that make up each of these structures are identified, i.e., the largest divalent groups that can be named using IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry. In the example, the two-carbon ethylidene unit is longer than two separate one-carbon methanediyl units. Figure 1. The order of subunit precedence.
In physical chemistry and chemical engineering, extent of reaction is a quantity that measures the extent to which the reaction has proceeded. Often, it refers specifically to the value of the extent of reaction when equilibrium has been reached.
In organic chemistry, a vinyl group (abbr. Vi; [1] IUPAC name: ethenyl group [2]) is a functional group with the formula −CH=CH 2. It is the ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) molecule (H 2 C=CH 2) with one fewer hydrogen atom. The name is also used for any compound containing that group, namely R−CH=CH 2 where R is any other group of atoms.
The production of ethylene oxide on a commercial scale is attained with the unification of the following unit processes: Main reactor; Ethylene oxide scrubber; Ethylene oxide de-sorber; Stripping and distillation column; CO 2 scrubber and CO 2 de-scrubber; Main Reactor: The main reactor consists of thousands of catalyst tubes in bundles. These ...