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  2. Case report form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_report_form

    The supervising Institutional Review Board (IRB) oversees the release of any personally identifiable data to the sponsor. From the sponsor's point of view, the main logistic goal of a clinical trial is to obtain accurate CRFs. However, because of human and machine error, the data entered in CRFs is rarely completely accurate or entirely readable.

  3. Inclusion and exclusion criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_and_exclusion...

    Exclusion criteria concern properties of the study sample, defining reasons for which patients from the target population are to be excluded from the current study sample. Typical exclusion criteria are defined for either ethical reasons (e.g., children, pregnant women, patients with psychological illnesses, patients who are not able or willing ...

  4. Institutional review board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board

    An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure that the projects are ethical. The main goal of IRB ...

  5. Office for Human Research Protections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_Human_Research...

    An institutional review board (IRB) is a type of committee that reviews human based bio-research. Under 45 C.F.R 46, each IRB that is designated by an institution must be registered with the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). When registering an IRB, the following information must ...

  6. Ethics committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_committee

    In the United States, an ethics committee is usually known as an institutional review board (IRB) or research ethics board (REB) and is dedicated to overseeing the rights and well-being of research subjects participating in scientific studies in the US. Similarly in Canada, the committee is called a Research Ethics Board (REB).

  7. Guidelines for human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guidelines_for_human...

    Subsequently, medical professionals and researchers began requiring that research follows the principles outlined in the Declaration. This document was one of the milestones towards the implementation of the institutional review board (IRB) process. [9] Many IRBs review ethical aspects of clinical researches based on the Declaration of Helsinki ...

  8. Platform trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_trial

    The master protocol is submitted to the IRB and once approved, only arm-specific appendices need to be submitted for Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval in the event of changes to the trial arms. Establishing a stable master protocol with adaptive therapy arms allows for faster, more efficient trial execution.

  9. Evidence-based nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_nursing

    Any pertinent information pertaining to the sample must be included for the reader to judge the study as worthy. In addition, the current evidence-based practice (EBP) movement in healthcare emphasizes that clinical decision making should be based on the "best evidence" available, preferably the findings of randomized clinical trials.