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In modern IUPAC notation, it is called group 14. In the field of semiconductor physics , it is still universally called group IV . The group is also known as the tetrels (from the Greek word tetra , which means four), stemming from the Roman numeral IV in the group name, or (not coincidentally) from the fact that these elements have four ...
Elements of the group have one s-electron in the outer electron shell. Hydrogen is not considered to be an alkali metal as it is not a metal, though it is more analogous to them than any other group. This makes the group somewhat exceptional. b The 14 f-block groups (columns) do not have a group number.
(14 elements) Developments in X-ray spectroscopy and radiochemistry allows for many radioactive elements and the final stable elements to be discovered; recognition of the atomic number as defining an element (16 elements) Post Manhattan project; synthesis of atomic numbers 98 and above (colliders, bombardment techniques, nuclear reactors) (5 ...
C: current infobox image is of poor technical or encyclopedic quality: Start: only copyrighted pictures available: Stub: no pictures available: Redirect: element has not been isolated in macroscopic amounts in pure form
A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.
The Zintl line is a hypothetical boundary drawn between groups 13 and 14. It separates the columns based on the tendency for group 13 elements to form metals when reacted with electropositive group 1 or 2 elements and for group 14 and above to form ionic solids. [9]
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