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While Buddhism has played a significant role in Thai art, with many sculptures and paintings depicting Buddha images and religious themes, [1] [2] nature, including flora and fauna, as well as mythical creatures, has been a major inspiration for Thai art, with colorful motifs appearing in various types of art forms. [3]
Such images were usually in the subduing Mara position, cross-legged, with the soles of the Buddha's feet visible. Many later Chiang Saen and Lanna images began to be constructed from crystals and gemstones. Two of the most important Buddha images in Thailand, the Emerald Buddha and the Phra Phuttha Sihing are made in the Lanna style.
Thai Theravada Buddhism and Hindu cultures merged, and Hindu elements were introduced into Thai iconography. Popular figures include the four-armed figure of Vishnu ; the garuda (half man, half bird); the eight-armed Shiva ; elephant-headed Ganesh ; the Nāga , which appears as a snake, dragon or cobra; and the ghost-banishing giant Yaksha .
It is well known for its giant three-headed elephant art display. The three storeys inside the elephant contain antiquities and priceless collections of ancient religious objects belonging to Lek Viriyapant who was the museum owner and also creator of the Ancient Siam and Sanctuary of Truth museums which stores artifacts and heritage items.
Bangkok National Museum, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, Thailand Bronze Torso of Avalokiteshavara [ 3 ] is a Srivijaya -era bronze torso depicting Avalokiteshvara , a Bodhisattava in Buddhism. It was discovered in Chaiya District , Surat Thani Province in southern Thailand [ 2 ] and is currently in a collection of Bangkok National Museum . [ 1 ]
Thai artistic motifs depended on the use of lines and flat color without using light and shade, the objects were the same size regardless of their relative distances making the figures and buildings only two dimensions not three dimensions like the western painting. Khrua In Khong was the first Thai artist to use the three-dimensional ...
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It is located on Chao Fa Road in Bangkok's historic Phra Nakhon District, and is housed in the building of the former Royal Thai Mint. The gallery's collections range from traditional Thai art to the Western-influenced portraiture of the 19th century and modern and contemporary works.