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  2. Pearson correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation...

    Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a "product moment", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted random variables; hence the modifier product-moment in the name.

  3. Colocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colocalization

    The ability to demonstrate a correlation between a pair of bio-molecules was greatly enhanced by Erik Manders of the University of Amsterdam who introduced Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) to microscopists, [2] along with other coefficients of which the "overlap coefficients" M1 and M2 have proved to be the most popular and useful.

  4. Guess the Correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guess_the_Correlation

    Guesses made within 0.05 of the true correlation are awarded a life and five points. Guesses made within 0.10 are awarded one point, and guesses over 0.10 are not awarded any points and a life is deducted. The game ends when the player has run out of lives. [2] In the two player mode, opponents challenge each other at guessing the true correlation.

  5. Gene co-expression network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_co-expression_network

    The concept of gene co-expression networks was first introduced by Butte and Kohane in 1999 as relevance networks. [6] They gathered the measurement data of medical laboratory tests (e.g. hemoglobin level ) for a number of patients and they calculated the Pearson correlation between the results for each pair of tests and the pairs of tests which showed a correlation higher than a certain level ...

  6. Biological network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_network

    As an example, weighted gene co-expression network analysis uses Pearson correlation to analyze linked gene expression and understand genetics at a systems level. [50] Another measure of correlation is linkage disequilibrium. Linkage disequilibrium describes the non-random association of genetic sequences among loci in a given chromosome. [51]

  7. Spurious correlation of ratios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurious_correlation_of_ratios

    Pearson was joined by Sir Francis Galton [5] and Walter Frank Raphael Weldon [1] in cautioning scientists to be wary of spurious correlation, especially in biology where it is common [6] to scale or normalize measurements by dividing them by a particular variable or total. The danger he saw was that conclusions would be drawn from correlations ...

  8. Enzyme assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay

    Human enzymes start to denature quickly at temperatures above 40 °C. Enzymes from thermophilic archaea found in the hot springs are stable up to 100 °C. [13] However, the idea of an "optimum" rate of an enzyme reaction is misleading, as the rate observed at any temperature is the product of two rates, the reaction rate and the denaturation rate.

  9. Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_multiplied...

    Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) is a common method for qualitative and quantitative determination of therapeutic and recreational drugs and certain proteins in serum and urine. [ 1 ] It is an immunoassay in which a drug or metabolite in the sample competes with a drug/metabolite labelled with an enzyme, to bind to an antibody.