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The Citroën Traction Avant (French pronunciation: [tʁaksjɔnaˈvɑ̃]) is the world's first monocoque-bodied, front-wheel drive car that was mass-produced. [2] A range of mostly four-door saloons and executive cars, as well as longer wheelbased "Commerciale", [3] and three row seating "Familiale" models, were produced with four- and six-cylinder engines, by French carmaker Citroën from 1934 ...
One of Franay's last works was a four-door representative limousine for the French President René Coty based on the Citroën Traction Avant with a "three-box" modern body. The pontoon-style notchback body was designed by Philippe Charbonneaux.
Torsion bar suspension of a Citroën Traction Avant, with the torsion bar attached to the lower control arm. A control arm may be used to carry the suspension load and transmit them to the spring or shock absorber. [4] Torsion bar suspension commonly does this, with the outboard end of the torsion bar attached to the inboard bearing of the ...
The moving parts of the system, e.g., suspension strut or steering ram, are sealed by contact seals between the cylinder and piston for tightness under pressure. The other plastic/rubber parts are return tubes from valves such as the brake control or height corrector valves, also catching seeping fluid around the suspension push-rods.
Early front-wheel drive vehicles (such as the 1930s Citroen Traction Avant) and the front axles of off-road four-wheel drive vehicles used universal joints rather than CV joints. Amongst the first cars to use CV joints were the 1926 Tracta , the 1931 DKW F1 and the 1932 Adler Trumpf , all of which were front-wheel drive and used the Tracta ...
The designer of these cars, Alec Issigonis, was inspired by the Traction Avant's suspension, although the Morris cars were rear-wheel drive and used conventional leaf springs for their rear axles. The Minor used lever arm dampers with its torsion bars while the Oxford and the Six used innovative telescopic dampers.
Citroën Traction Avant: Saxo: 1996 2004 B 3/5-door hatchback Citroën AX: Citroën C2. Citroën C3. SM: 1970 1975 S: 3-door hatchback coupe Synergie: 1994 2002 M 5-door minivan Right-hand-drive version of the Evasion. Traction Avant: 1934 1957 E 4-door sedan 2-door sedan 2-door cabriolet 5-door hatchback Citroën Rosalie. Citroën C4 & C6 ...
While the derated "Traction Avant" four-cylinder engine and the unsophisticated three-speed gearbox (non-synchromesh on first gear) offered only a modest top speed of just under 100 km/h, the chassis and suspension layout provided good roadholding qualities for a van of the era, especially on the short-wheelbase version: low-slung chassis, with ...