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  2. mcrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mcrypt

    Libmcrypt, Mcrypt's companion, is a library of code that contains the actual encryption functions and provides an easy method for use. The last update to libmcrypt was in 2007, [1] despite years of unmerged patches. [2] Maintained alternatives include ccrypt, libressl, and others. [3] Examples of mcrypt usage in a Linux command-line environment:

  3. Comparison of cryptography libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cryptography...

    Comparison of implementations of message authentication code (MAC) algorithms. A MAC is a short piece of information used to authenticate a message—in other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed in transit (its integrity).

  4. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    Encryption, by itself, can protect the confidentiality of messages, but other techniques are still needed to protect the integrity and authenticity of a message; for example, verification of a message authentication code (MAC) or a digital signature usually done by a hashing algorithm or a PGP signature.

  5. List of cryptosystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptosystems

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Public-key cryptosystems use a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.

  6. One-time pad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad

    In 1945, the US discovered that Canberra–Moscow messages were being encrypted first using a code-book and then using a one-time pad. However, the one-time pad used was the same one used by Moscow for Washington, D.C.–Moscow messages. Combined with the fact that some of the Canberra–Moscow messages included known British government ...

  7. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    Formally, a message authentication code (MAC) system is a triple of efficient [4] algorithms (G, S, V) satisfying: G (key-generator) gives the key k on input 1 n , where n is the security parameter.

  8. Cryptographic Message Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_Message_Syntax

    The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) is the IETF's standard for cryptographically protected messages. It can be used by cryptographic schemes and protocols to digitally sign, digest, authenticate or encrypt any form of digital data.

  9. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    For example, "UQJHSE" could be the code for "Proceed to the following coordinates." When using a cipher the original information is known as plaintext, and the encrypted form as ciphertext. The ciphertext message contains all the information of the plaintext message, but is not in a format readable by a human or computer without the proper ...