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  2. Tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff

    The tariff has been used as a political tool to establish an independent nation; for example, the United States Tariff Act of 1789, signed specifically on July 4, was called the "Second Declaration of Independence" by newspapers because it was intended to be the economic means to achieve the political goal of a sovereign and independent United ...

  3. Tariffication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffication

    The main economic issues that arise with tariffication stem from the nonequivalence of tariffs in NTBs in a number of scenarios. The issue analyzes nonequivalence arising from the existence of imperfect competition in importing countries, price instability in importing and exporting countries, and inefficient allocation of quantitative restrictions.

  4. Transport economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_economics

    This picture illustrates a variety of transportation systems: public transportation; private vehicle road use; and rail. Transport economics is a branch of economics founded in 1959 by American economist John R. Meyer that deals with the allocation of resources within the transport sector. [1]

  5. Tariffs: Definition, Examples, Issues and More - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/tariffs-definition-examples...

    Continue reading ->The post Tariffs: Definition, Examples, Issues and More appeared first on SmartAsset Blog. Tariffs, which are taxes placed on imports and exports between two countries, have ...

  6. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  7. Duty (tax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_(tax)

    In economics, a duty is a target-specific form of tax levied by a state or other political entity. It is often associated with customs, in which context they are also known as tariffs or dues. The term is often used to describe a tax on certain items purchased abroad. [1]

  8. Trump’s External Revenue Service: What this proposal for ...

    www.aol.com/finance/trump-external-revenue-could...

    Tariffs are like a tax imposed on goods imported from other countries. U.S. companies pay tariffs to the U.S. government on the products they import, and often those higher costs are passed along ...

  9. Congestion pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestion_pricing

    Critics maintain that congestion pricing is not equitable, places an economic burden on neighboring communities, and adversely affects retail businesses and general economic activity. There is a consensus among economists that congestion pricing in crowded transportation networks, and subsequent use of the proceeds to lower other taxes, makes ...