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Flucytosine is used by mouth and by injection into a vein. [2] [3] Common side effects include bone marrow suppression, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and psychosis. [2] Anaphylaxis and other allergic reactions occasionally occur. [2] It is unclear if use in pregnancy is safe for the baby. [4]
Flucytosine (also known as 5-fluorocytosine, 5-FC, and Toca FC) is an antifungal drug. It is used in an extended-release formulation. Flucytosine is a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a cancer drug. 5-Fluorouracil does not cross the blood–brain barrier well, but flucytosine does. [1]
For certain infections it is given with flucytosine. [5] It is typically given intravenously (injection into a vein). [4] Common side effects include a reaction with fever, chills, and headaches soon after the medication is given, as well as kidney problems. [4] Allergic symptoms including anaphylaxis may occur. [4]
Antifungal resistance is a One Health concern, driven by multiple extrinsic factors, including extensive fungicidal use, overuse of clinical antifungals, environmental change and host factors. [1] Like resistance to antibacterials, antifungal resistance can be driven by antifungal use in agriculture.
The drug is contraindicated in patients undergoing immunosuppression (for example because of an organ transplant) or cancer therapy, especially with fluorouracil (5-FU) and chemically related (pro)drugs such as capecitabine and tegafur, as well as the antimycotic drug flucytosine, which is also related to 5-FU.
Fluticasone is a manufactured glucocorticoid used to treat nasal congestion. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Both the esters, fluticasone propionate (sold as Flovent) and ...
Fluconazole was patented in 1981 and came into commercial use in 1988. [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [8] Fluconazole is available as a generic medication. [5] In 2022, it was the 160th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions. [9] [10]
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, and headache. [7] Severe side effects may include liver problems, heart failure, Stevens–Johnson syndrome and allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. [7] It is unclear if use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. [1] It is in the triazole family of medications. [7]