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The repeating crossbow (Chinese: 連弩; pinyin: Lián Nǔ), also known as the repeater crossbow, and the Zhuge crossbow (Chinese: 諸葛弩; pinyin: Zhūgě nǔ, also romanized Chu-ko-nu) due to its association with the Three Kingdoms-era strategist Zhuge Liang (181–234 AD), is a crossbow invented during the Warring States period in China that combined the bow spanning, bolt placing, and ...
Chinese crossbows had draw-weights ranging from 68 to 340 kg (150 to 750 lb). [10] [95]...the Chinese made much more extensive use of the crossbow as an infantry weapon than the Byzantines did, and the Chinese crossbow was a more sophisticated device than its Western counterpart.
The Chinese used winches for large crossbows mounted on fortifications or wagons, known as "bedded crossbows" (床弩). Winches may have been used for handheld crossbows during the Han dynasty (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), but there is only one known depiction of it.
The earliest handheld crossbow stocks with bronze trigger, dating from the 6th century BC, comes from Tomb 3 and 12 found at Qufu, Shandong, capital of the State of Lu. [97] [153] Other early finds of crossbows were discovered in Tomb 138 at Saobatang, Hunan, dated to the mid 4th century BC.
The Austroasiatic crossbow is known as sna in Khmer, chrao in Brao [1] hneev in Hmong, [2] or hraŏ in Jarai. [3] [4]It is one of the few Austroasiatic loanwords found in Sino-Tibetan languages as linguists have found it to be related the Chinese crossbow known as nu (弩) : "the Southern origin of this term is indisputable but the origin of the term is uncertain".
Bullet bow, English bullet bow, pellet crossbow [1] (European) Cheiroballistra, hirovallistra hand ballista (Roman, Greek) Crossbow (European, Chinese) Gastraphetes, gastrafetis (Greek) Pistol crossbow; Repeating crossbow, chu ko nu, zhuge (Chinese) Skåne lockbow (European) Stone bow (European)