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  2. Landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform

    Examples are mountains, hills, polar caps, and valleys, which are found on all of the terrestrial planets. The scientific study of landforms is known as geomorphology. In onomastic terminology, toponyms (geographical proper names) of individual landform objects (mountains, hills, valleys, etc.) are called oronyms. [4]

  3. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Gully – Landform created by running water and/or mass movement eroding sharply into soil; Guyot – Isolated, flat-topped underwater volcano mountain; Hanging valley – A tributary valley that meets the main valley above the valley floor; Headland – Landform extending into a body of water, often with significant height and drop

  4. Butte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte

    In geomorphology, a butte (/ b juː t /) is an isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top; buttes are smaller landforms than mesas, plateaus, and tablelands. The word butte comes from the French word butte , meaning knoll (but of any size); its use is prevalent in the Western United States , including the ...

  5. Mountain range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range

    A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny . [ 1 ]

  6. Landscape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape

    Landscape images were present in the early Shijing and the Chuci, but in later poetry the emphasis changed, as in painting to the Shan shui (Chinese: 山水 lit. "mountain-water") style featuring wild mountains, rivers and lakes, rather than landscape as a setting for a human presence. [54]

  7. Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill

    A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct summit, and is usually applied to peaks which are above elevation compared to the relative landmass, though not as prominent as mountains. Hills fall under the category of slope landforms.

  8. Ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge

    Pirin Mountain main ridge – view from Koncheto knife-edge ridge towards the pyramidal peaks Vihren and Kutelo A ridge is a long, narrow, elevated geomorphologic landform , structural feature , or a combination of both separated from the surrounding terrain by steep sides.

  9. Mountain formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_formation

    The formation of mountains is not necessarily related to the geological structures found on it. [3] From the late 18th century until its replacement by plate tectonics in the 1960s, geosyncline theory was used to explain much mountain-building. [4]