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  2. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    For comparison, the same number in decimal representation: 1.125 × 2 3 (using decimal representation), or 1.125B3 (still using decimal representation). Some calculators use a mixed representation for binary floating point numbers, where the exponent is displayed as decimal number even in binary mode, so the above becomes 1.001 b × 10 b 3 d or ...

  3. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    4 bits – (a.k.a. tetrad(e), nibble, quadbit, semioctet, or halfbyte) the size of a hexadecimal digit; decimal digits in binary-coded decimal form 5 bits – the size of code points in the Baudot code, used in telex communication (a.k.a. pentad) 6 bits – the size of code points in Univac Fieldata, in IBM "BCD" format, and in Braille. Enough ...

  4. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    Every terminating decimal representation can be written as a decimal fraction, a fraction whose denominator is a power of 10 (e.g. 1.585 = ⁠ 1585 / 1000 ⁠); it may also be written as a ratio of the form ⁠ k / 2 n ·5 m ⁠ (e.g. 1.585 = ⁠ 317 / 2 3 ·5 2 ⁠).

  5. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    6.2 Binary-to-decimal conversion ... Numbers of this form are called ... 3.141 6627470568494473 7 3.141 6101765997805905 3.141 6101766046906629 8 ...

  6. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    The stated distance is 360 km (220 mi); the comma is the decimal separator in Germany. 10,000 meters; About 6.2 miles; 1 mil (the Scandinavian mile), now standardized as 10 km: 1 mil, the unit of measure commonly used in Norway and Sweden [152] used to be 11,295 m in Norway and 10,688 m in Sweden.

  7. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    Two to the power of n, written as 2 n, is the number of values in which the bits in a binary word of length n can be set, where each bit is either of two values. A word, interpreted as representing an integer in a range starting at zero, referred to as an "unsigned integer", can represent values from 0 (000...000 2) to 2 n − 1 (111...111 2) inclusively.

  8. Two's complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement

    At this point, the representation is the ones' complement of the decimal value −5. To obtain the two's complement, 1 is added to the result, giving: 1111 1011 2. The result is a signed binary number representing the decimal value −5 in two's-complement form. The most significant bit is 1, so the value represented is negative.

  9. United States dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar

    U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a bimetallic standard of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) (0.7734375 troy ounces) fine silver or, from 1834 , [ 2 ] 23.22 grains (1.505 g) fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce .