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The much-delayed successor to FORTRAN 77, informally known as Fortran 90 (and prior to that, Fortran 8X), was finally released as ISO/IEC standard 1539:1991 in 1991 and an ANSI Standard in 1992. In addition to changing the official spelling from FORTRAN to Fortran, this major revision added many new features to reflect the significant changes ...
FORTRAN IV: IBM: FORTRAN II 1962 APL (concept) Kenneth E. Iverson: none (unique language) 1962 Simula (concept) Ole-Johan Dahl (mostly) ALGOL 60 1962 SNOBOL: Ralph Griswold, et al. FORTRAN II, COMIT 1963 Combined Programming Language (CPL) (concept) Barron, Christopher Strachey, et al. ALGOL 60 1963 SNOBOL3 Griswold, et al. SNOBOL 1963 ALGOL 68 ...
ksh (a standard Unix shell, written by David Korn) Nushell (a cross-platform shell) PowerShell (.NET-based CLI) rc (shell for Plan 9) Rexx; sh (standard Unix shell, by Stephen R. Bourne) TACL (Tandem Advanced Command Language) Windows batch language (input for COMMAND.COM or CMD.EXE) zsh (a Unix shell)
This standard, designated FORTRAN 77, introduced many new statements into the language. In fact, the previous language standard FORTRAN 66 is a very small document and describes, what is in effect, a subset of most implementations of FORTRAN. For example, the WATFIV and WATFOR-11 implementations are based upon the IBM definition of FORTRAN-IV.
ALGOL (also under Fortran) Atlas Autocode; ALGOL 58 (IAL, International Algorithmic Language) MAD and GOM (Michigan Algorithm Decoder and Good Old MAD) ALGOL 60. MAD/I; Simula (see also Simula based) SETL. ABC. Python. Julia (also under Lisp, Ruby, ALGOL) Nim (also under Oberon) Ring (also under C, BASIC, Ruby, C#, Lua) [1] Swift (also under ...
John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist.He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.
Backus was a mathematician and the designer of the FORTRAN programming language. Studies of Boolean algebra is commonly part of a mathematics curriculum. Neither Backus nor Naur described the names enclosed in < > as non-terminals.
FORTRAN-II. [14] FOTP (File-Oriented Transfer Program, an alternative to PIP) PAL (The assembler) PIP (the Peripheral Interchange Program, used to copy files) PIP10 (a version of PIP used to copy files to from PDP-10 DECtapes) RALF (Another relocating assembler for the FPP) TECO (Text Editor and COrrector, a sophisticated editor). The MUNG ...