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Maidu / ˈ m aɪ d uː /, [3] also Northeastern Maidu or Mountain Maidu, is an extinct Maiduan language of California, United States.It was spoken by the Maidu peoples who traditionally inhabit the mountains east and south of Lassen Peak in the American River and Feather River basins.
The Maidu spoke a language that some linguists believe was related to the Penutian family. While all Maidu spoke a form of this language, the grammar, syntax, and vocabulary differed sufficiently that Maidu separated by large distances or by geographic features that discouraged travel might speak dialects that were nearly mutually unintelligible.
They are not mutually intelligible, even though many works often refer to all of the speakers of these languages as Maidu. The Chico dialects are little known due to scanty documentation, so their precise genetic relationship to the other languages probably cannot be determined (Mithun 1999), and in any case may have been not a fourth Maiduan ...
The Konkow language, also known as Northwest Maidu (also Concow-Maidu, or Koyoomkʼawi in the language itself) [2] is a part of the Maiduan language group. It is spoken in California . It is severely endangered, with three remaining elders who learned to speak it as a first language, one of whom is deaf. [ 1 ]
William F. Shipley (November 19, 1921 – January 20, 2011) [1] was an American linguist whose main area of research was the now-extinct Maidu language of Northern California. He was one of the last speakers of the language. [2]
The Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California are a federally recognized Native American tribe based in northeastern California, south of Lassen Peak. They historically have spoken the Konkow language, also known as Northeastern Maidu. They are a federally recognized Maidu tribe headquartered in Oroville [2] in Butte County.
Northeast Maidu language: 1 to 2 (1994 L Hinton) 108 (1990 census). Northwest Maidu language: 3 to 6 (1994 L Hinton) 200 (1977 SIL). Mandan language: 6 (1992 M Krauss) 400 (1986 SIL and 1997 M Mixco). Menominee language: 39 (3,500 ethnic) (1977 SIL). Central Sierra Miwok language
Chico (also Valley Maidu) is an extinct Maiduan language formerly spoken by Maidu peoples who lived in Northern California, between Sacramento and the Sierra foothills. It may be a divergent dialect of Konkow or an independent language.