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  2. Dilation (metric space) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(metric_space)

    [1] In Euclidean space, such a dilation is a similarity of the space. [2] Dilations change the size but not the shape of an object or figure. Every dilation of a Euclidean space that is not a congruence has a unique fixed point [3] that is called the center of dilation. [4] Some congruences have fixed points and others do not. [5]

  3. Contraction (operator theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(operator_theory)

    Then the minimal unitary dilation U of T on K ⊃ H is unitarily equivalent to a direct sum of copies the bilateral shift operator, i.e. multiplication by z on L 2 (S 1). [5] If P is the orthogonal projection onto H then for f in L ∞ = L ∞ (S 1) it follows that the operator f(T) can be defined by = ().

  4. Dilation (operator theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(operator_theory)

    In operator theory, a dilation of an operator T on a Hilbert space H is an operator on a larger Hilbert space K, whose restriction to H composed with the orthogonal projection onto H is T. More formally, let T be a bounded operator on some Hilbert space H , and H be a subspace of a larger Hilbert space H' .

  5. Naimark's dilation theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimark's_dilation_theorem

    The argument passes E to the induced map and uses Stinespring's dilation theorem. Since E is positive, so is Φ E {\displaystyle \Phi _{E}} as a map between C*-algebras, as explained above. Furthermore, because the domain of Φ E {\displaystyle \Phi _{E}} , C(X) , is an abelian C*-algebra, we have that Φ E {\displaystyle \Phi _{E}} is ...

  6. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    Dilation (usually represented by ⊕) is one of the basic operations in mathematical morphology. Originally developed for binary images, it has been expanded first to grayscale images, and then to complete lattices. The dilation operation usually uses a structuring element for probing and expanding the shapes contained in the input image.

  7. Dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation

    Dilation (operator theory), a dilation of an operator on a Hilbert space; Dilation (morphology), an operation in mathematical morphology; Scaling (geometry), including: Homogeneous dilation , the scalar multiplication operator on a vector space or affine space; Inhomogeneous dilation, where scale factors may differ in different directions

  8. Homothety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothety

    k = −1 corresponds to a point reflection at point S Homothety of a pyramid. In mathematics, a homothety (or homothecy, or homogeneous dilation) is a transformation of an affine space determined by a point S called its center and a nonzero number k called its ratio, which sends point X to a point X ′ by the rule, [1]

  9. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula.