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Bismuth subsalicylate, sold generically as pink bismuth and under brand names including Pepto-Bismol, Pepti-Calm and BisBacter, is a medication used to treat temporary discomfort of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract. This includes an upset stomach, heartburn or other similar symptoms.
Antimotility agents are drugs used to alleviate the symptoms of diarrhea. These include loperamide (Imodium), bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), [1] diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil), and opiates such as paregoric, tincture of opium, codeine, and morphine.
The active ingredient in Kaopectate has changed since its original creation. Originally, kaolinite was used as the adsorbent and pectin as the emollient. Attapulgite (a type of absorbent clay) replaced the kaolinite in the 1980s, but was banned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in a ruling made in April 2003.
Bismuth subsalicylate is used to treat diarrhea; [9] it is the active ingredient in such "pink bismuth" preparations as Pepto-Bismol, as well as the 2004 reformulation of Kaopectate. It is also used to treat some other gastro-intestinal diseases like shigellosis [72] and cadmium poisoning. [9]
While bismuth compounds (Pepto-Bismol) decreased the number of bowel movements in those with travelers' diarrhea, they do not decrease the length of illness. [112] Anti-motility agents like loperamide are also effective at reducing the number of stools but not the duration of disease. [8]
"The primary symptoms aided by Pepto-Bismol are diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, upset stomach, and other temporary discomforts of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract." Come on. Everyone knows the correct order for this to be in is "nausea, heartburn, indegestion, upset stomach, diarrhea."
Fecal vomiting is often a consequence of intestinal obstruction or a gastrocolic fistula and is treated as a warning sign of this potentially serious problem (signum mali ominis). [ citation needed ] If the vomiting reflex continues for an extended period with no appreciable vomitus, the condition is known as non-productive emesis or "dry ...
Hypersalivation also often precedes emesis (vomiting), where it accompanies nausea ... Gastroparesis (main symptoms are nausea, vomiting, and reflux) Pregnancy;