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  2. Coefficient of variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation

    In the examples below, we will take the values given as randomly chosen from a larger population of values.. The data set [100, 100, 100] has constant values. Its standard deviation is 0 and average is 100, giving the coefficient of variation as 0 / 100 = 0

  3. Qualitative variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_variation

    A number have been summarized and devised by Wilcox (Wilcox 1967), (Wilcox 1973), who requires the following standardization properties to be satisfied: Variation varies between 0 and 1. Variation is 0 if and only if all cases belong to a single category. Variation is 1 if and only if cases are evenly divided across all categories. [1]

  4. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    In descriptive statistics, the range of a set of data is size of the narrowest interval which contains all the data. It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values (also known as the sample maximum and minimum). [1] It is expressed in the same units as the data. The range provides an indication of statistical ...

  5. McKay's approximation for the coefficient of variation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKay's_approximation_for...

    In statistics, McKay's approximation of the coefficient of variation is a statistic based on a sample from a normally distributed population. It was introduced in 1932 by A. T. McKay. [1] Statistical methods for the coefficient of variation often utilizes McKay's approximation. [2] [3] [4] [5]

  6. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    A measure of statistical dispersion is a nonnegative real number that is zero if all the data are the same and increases as the data become more diverse.. Most measures of dispersion have the same units as the quantity being measured.

  7. Reference range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_range

    The lower limit is more affected by increasing coefficient of variation, and its "critical" coefficient of variation of 0.213 corresponds to a ratio of (upper limit)/(lower limit) of 2.43, so as a rule of thumb, if the upper limit is more than 2.4 times the lower limit when estimated by assuming normal distribution, then it should be considered ...

  8. Efficiency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency_(statistics)

    In this case efficiency can be defined as the square of the coefficient of variation, i.e., [13] e ≡ ( σ μ ) 2 {\displaystyle e\equiv \left({\frac {\sigma }{\mu }}\right)^{2}} Relative efficiency of two such estimators can thus be interpreted as the relative sample size of one required to achieve the certainty of the other.

  9. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    In fluid dynamics, normalized root mean square deviation (NRMSD), coefficient of variation (CV), and percent RMS are used to quantify the uniformity of flow behavior such as velocity profile, temperature distribution, or gas species concentration. The value is compared to industry standards to optimize the design of flow and thermal equipment ...