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  2. Military of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The supply of Ottoman forces operating in Moldavia and Wallachia was a major challenge that required well organized logistics. An army of 60,000 soldiers and 40,000 horses required a half-million kilograms of food per day. The Ottoman forces fared better than the Russians, but the expenses crippled both national treasuries.

  3. Army of the classical Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_classical...

    The Ottoman army was the military structure established by Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481 ) during his reorganization of the Ottoman state and its military. It resulted from a major reorganization of the standing army dating from the time of Sultan Orhan ( r.

  4. Janissary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary

    The Sultan's Helmsman, a historical novel of the Ottoman Navy and Renaissance Italy; Salman Rushdie's novel The Enchantress of Florence details the life, organization, and origins of the Janissaries. One of the lead characters of the novel, Antonio Argalia, is the head of the Ottoman Janissaries. [64] Janissaries, a 1979 novel by Jerry Pournelle

  5. Rise of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The early Ottoman state's expansion was fueled by the military activity of frontier warriors (Turkish: gazi), of whom the Ottoman ruler was initially merely primus inter pares. Much of the state's centralization was carried out in opposition to these frontier warriors, who resented Ottoman efforts to control them.

  6. Ghaza thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaza_thesis

    Such a warrior was known in Ottoman Turkish as a ghazi, and thus this thesis sees the early Ottoman state as a "Ghazi State," defined by an ideology of holy war. The Ghaza Thesis dominated early Ottoman historiography throughout much of the twentieth century before coming under increasing criticism beginning in the 1980s. [2]

  7. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    According to later, often unreliable Ottoman tradition, Osman was a descendant of the Kayı tribe of the Oghuz Turks. [2] The eponymous Ottoman dynasty he founded endured for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the Central Powers, with whom it had allied itself during World ...

  8. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_involving...

    List of the main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa.

  9. List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the...

    This is a List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire ordered chronologically, including civil wars within the empire. The earliest form of the Ottoman military was a nomadic steppe cavalry force. [1] This was centralized by Osman I from Turkoman tribesmen inhabiting western Anatolia in the late 13th century.